Penalty factors imply F1 drivers are liable to probably being banned for a race.
Since 2014, F1 stewards award penalties alongside penalty factors that accrue on a driver’s tremendous licence.
Ought to a driver receive 12 penalty factors over a 12-month interval then they are going to be handed a race ban.
The primary driver to be banned for an F1 grand prix for hitting 12 penalty factors was Kevin Magnussen in 2024.
F1 penalty factors are used, equally to highway customers, to maintain behaviour in test.
Stewards apply penalty factors to F1 drivers at their discretion, relying on the severity of the incident.
A yr after a specific incident and a factors punishment, the penalty factors are wiped away.
This implies an F1 driver can sit on the point of a race ban in the event that they edge near the dreaded 12-point mark. They need to keep on the best aspect of the laws till some factors are wiped off their report, a yr after the punishment was dished out.
Max Verstappen had two factors expire after the 2025 F1 Austrian Grand Prix, lowering his complete to 9. It means the specter of a race ban is diminished.
Present F1 penalty factors complete for each F1 driver
F1 penalty factors complete for every F1 driver | |||
Penalty factors | F1 driver | Penalty expiration date | |
9 penalty factors | |||
Max Verstappen | |||
Three factors at 2025 F1 Spanish Grand Prix for contact with George Russell. Expires June 1, 2026. | Expires June 1, 2026 | ||
Two factors at 2024 F1 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix for colliding with Oscar Piastri. Expires December 8, 2025. | Expires December 8, 2025 | ||
One level at 2024 Qatar Grand Prix for driving slowly on a cooldown lap. Expires December 1, 2025. | Expires December 1, 2025 | ||
One level at 2024 F1 Sao Paulo Grand Prix for being beneath minimal VSC delta in a dash race. Expires November 1, 2025. | Expires November 1, 2025 | ||
Two factors at 2024 Mexico Metropolis Grand Prix for forcing Lando Norris off observe. Expires October 27, 2025. | Expires October 27, 2025 | ||
Eight penalty factors | Oliver Bearman | ||
4 factors at 2025 F1 British Grand Prix for infringement beneath purple flag situations. | Expires July 6, 2026 | ||
Two factors at 2025 F1 Monaco Grand Prix for overtaking beneath a purple flag | Expires Might 23, 2026 | ||
Two factors at 2024 F1 Sao Paulo Grand Prix for colliding with Franco Colapinto | |||
Six penalty factors | Expires November 2, 2025 | ||
Liam Lawson | |||
One level at 2025 F1 Miami Grand Prix for Fernando Alonso conflict. | Expires Might 2, 2026 | ||
Two factors at 2025 F1 Bahrain Grand Prix for colliding with Nico Hulkenberg | Expires April 13, 2026 | ||
One level at 2025 F1 Bahrain Grand Prix for colliding with Lance Stroll | Expires April 13, 2026 | ||
Two factors at 2024 F1 Qatar Grand Prix for colliding with Valtteri Bottas | Expires December 1, 2025 | ||
4 penalty factors | |||
Oscar Piastri | |||
Two factors at 2024 F1 Abu Dhabi Grand Prix for colliding with Franco Colapinto | Expires December 8, 2025 | ||
Two factors at 2024 F1 Sao Paulo Grand Prix for colliding with Liam Lawson | Expires November 2, 2025 | ||
Three penalty factors | |||
Lando Norris | |||
Three factors at 20254 F1 Qatar Grand Prix for failing to sluggish beneath double yellow flags | Expires December 1, 2025 | ||
Lance Stroll | |||
One level at 2025 F1 Monaco Grand Prix for colliding with Charles Leclerc | Expires Might 23, 2026 | ||
Two factors at 2024 F1 Qatar Grand Prix for Alex Albon | Expires December 1, 2025 | ||
Two penalty factors | |||
Nico Hulkenberg | |||
Two factors at 2024 F1 Italian Grand Prix for colliding with Yuki Tsunoda | Expires September 1, 2025 | ||
Carlos Sainz | |||
Two factors at 2025 F1 Bahrain Grand Prix for forcing Kimi Antonelli off observe | Expires April 13, 2026 | ||
Alex Albon | |||
Two factors at 2024 F1 Qatar Grand Prix for colliding with Kevin Magnussen | Expires December 1, 2025 | ||
Franco Colapinto | |||
Two factors at 2024 F1 Mexico Metropolis Grand Prix for colliding with Liam Lawson | Expires October 27, 2025 | ||
One penalty level | |||
George Russell | |||
One level at 2024 F1 Qatar Grand Prix for failing to keep up 10 car-length distance behind Security Automobile | Expires December 1, 2025 | ||
Zero penalty factors | |||
Kimi Antonelli | |||
Gabriel Bortoleto | |||
Pierre Gasly | |||
Isack Hadjar | |||
Lewis Hamilton | |||
Charles Leclerc | |||
Esteban Ocon | |||
Yuki Tsunoda | |||
Fernando Alonso |